| 可再生能源 | Renewable Energy |
| 自然界可持续利用的能源形式，如太阳能、风能 | Sustainable energy sources like solar and wind energy found in nature |
| 不可再生能源 | Non-Renewable Energy |
| 使用后无法快速再生的能源，如煤炭、石油和天然气 | Energy sources like coal, oil, and natural gas that cannot be replenished quickly |
| 能源转型 | Energy Transition |
| 从传统化石燃料向低碳和可再生能源的过渡 | The shift from traditional fossil fuels to low-carbon and renewable energy sources |
| 分布式能源系统 | Distributed Energy System (DES) |
| 小型、分散的能源生产系统，用于减少输电损耗 | Small, decentralized energy production systems designed to reduce transmission losses |
| 储能技术 | Energy Storage Technology |
| 储存能源以供后续使用的技术和设备 | Technologies and devices used to store energy for later use |
| 电网储能 | Grid Energy Storage |
| 用于平衡电力供应和需求的电网级储能系统 | Grid-scale energy storage systems used to balance electricity supply and demand |
| 微电网 | Microgrid |
| 小型、独立运行的电力系统，可连接主电网或独立运行 | Small, localized power grids that can operate independently or connect to the main grid |
| 智能电网 | Smart Grid |
| 通过数字技术优化电力传输和分配的电网 | Power grids enhanced with digital technology to optimize electricity transmission and distribution |
| 峰值负荷 | Peak Load |
| 电网或系统在特定时间段内的最高电力需求 | The highest power demand on a grid or system during a specific period |
| 基荷发电 | Baseload Power Generation |
| 满足电网持续电力需求的基本发电能力 | The basic power generation capacity to meet continuous electricity demand on a grid |
| 可调度能源 | Dispatchable Energy |
| 可根据需求快速调节输出的能源形式 | Energy sources that can quickly adjust their output based on demand |
| 非调度能源 | Non-Dispatchable Energy |
| 依赖自然条件且无法随时调整输出的能源形式 | Energy sources that depend on natural conditions and cannot adjust output on demand |
| 能源效率 | Energy Efficiency |
| 最小化能源浪费和最大化能源利用率的指标 | Measures to minimize energy waste and maximize energy utilization |
| 能源密度 | Energy Density |
| 单位体积或质量中储存的能量 | The amount of energy stored per unit volume or mass |
| 碳捕获与封存 | Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) |
| 从工业排放中捕获二氧化碳并将其储存在地下的技术 | Technology to capture CO2 emissions from industrial processes and store it underground |
| 碳中和目标 | Carbon Neutrality Goal |
| 平衡排放的二氧化碳量与通过减排或碳抵消移除的二氧化碳量 | Balancing CO2 emissions with removal through reduction or offsets |
| 能源回收 | Energy Recovery |
| 将废弃能源重新利用的过程，例如垃圾焚烧发电 | Processes to reuse wasted energy, such as waste-to-energy power generation |
| 高效燃烧技术 | High-Efficiency Combustion Technology |
| 减少燃料消耗和污染物排放的燃烧技术 | Combustion technologies designed to reduce fuel consumption and pollutant emissions |
| 水电站 | Hydropower Plant |
| 使用水流驱动涡轮机发电的设施 | Facilities that generate electricity using water flow to drive turbines |
| 海洋能 | Ocean Energy |
| 利用潮汐、波浪或温差发电的能源形式 | Energy generated from tides, waves, or temperature differences in oceans |
| 风电场 | Wind Farm |
| 大规模风力发电的设施群 | Clusters of facilities for large-scale wind power generation |
| 离岸风电 | Offshore Wind Energy |
| 在海上安装风力涡轮机产生电力的技术 | Wind power generated using turbines installed in the ocean |
| 分布式光伏系统 | Distributed Photovoltaic System |
| 安装在家庭或商业屋顶的分布式太阳能发电系统 | Distributed solar power systems installed on residential or commercial rooftops |
| 太阳能热发电 | Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) |
| 使用镜面聚焦太阳能加热流体以驱动涡轮机发电的技术 | Technology using mirrors to focus sunlight to heat fluid and drive turbines for power generation |
| 热电联产 | Combined Heat and Power (CHP) |
| 同时生产电力和热能以提高能源利用率的系统 | Systems that simultaneously produce electricity and heat to improve energy efficiency |
| 地热能 | Geothermal Energy |
| 从地壳中提取热量并转化为电力或热能的能源形式 | Energy derived from heat in the Earth's crust and converted into electricity or thermal energy |
| 核聚变能 | Nuclear Fusion Energy |
| 通过核聚变反应产生的高效清洁能源 | Efficient and clean energy generated through nuclear fusion reactions |
| 小型模块化反应堆 | Small Modular Reactor (SMR) |
| 用于发电的小型可扩展核反应堆 | Small, scalable nuclear reactors used for power generation |
| 电解制氢 | Electrolysis for Hydrogen Production |
| 使用电流分解水分子生成氢气的工艺 | Process of splitting water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen using electric current |
| 绿色氢能 | Green Hydrogen |
| 通过可再生能源驱动的电解过程生产的氢气 | Hydrogen produced using electrolysis powered by renewable energy |
| 能源互联网 | Energy Internet |
| 基于智能技术实现能源生产、分配和使用互联互通的网络 | Networks enabling interconnected energy production, distribution, and usage through smart technology |
| 超高压输电 | Ultra-High Voltage Transmission (UHV) |
| 用于长距离输电以减少能量损耗的高电压技术 | High-voltage technology for long-distance power transmission to reduce energy loss |
| 智能家居能源管理系统 | Smart Home Energy Management System |
| 利用物联网优化家庭能源使用的系统 | Systems utilizing IoT to optimize energy usage in households |
