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岩溶地质学专有名词2 ——来自专业的翻译公司整理
有效利用系数 | Effective utilization coefficient |
水分生产力 | Water productivity |
面源污染 | diffuse pollution |
粮食主产区 | major grain producing region |
农作物主产区 | Major agricultural production region (MAPA) |
水韧性 | water resilience |
岩溶关键带监测技术标准 | Karst Critical Zone Monitoring Technology |
石漠化 | stony desertification |
岩溶动力系统 | karst dynamic system |
斗淋 | doline |
集水面 | catchment surface |
总溶解固体 | total dissolved solids (TDS) |
背景值 | background value |
水利部 | Ministry of Water Resources |
气候振荡 | climatic oscillation |
地表过程 | surface processes |
光释光测年 | optically stimulated luminescence |
植被覆盖率 | vegetation coverage ratio |
根冠比 | root/shoot ratio |
流域尺度 | watershed scale |
碳汇 | carbon sink |
年代尺度到百万年尺度 | decadal to centennial time scale |
关键带 | critical zone |
岩溶动力系统 | karst dynamic system |
“水-土-生-人” | water-soil-organism-human |
石漠化 | rocky desertification |
植被层 | vegetation |
土壤层 | pedosphere |
风化壳层 | weathering crust |
饱气带层 | vadose zone |
地下含水层 | groundwater zone |
土壤发生层 | genetic horizon |
岩溶表层带 | epikarst |
溶解裂隙化 | fracture dissolution |
透水性 | water permeability |
落水洞 | ponors |
竖井 | vertical shafts |
天坑 | sinkholes |
地下含水层 | aquifer |
地下排水网 | drainage network |
地壳抬升 | crustal uplift |
喜马拉雅运动 | Himalayan movement |
残留夷平面 | planation surface |
纵剖面 | longitudinal section |
苗坑 | Miaokeng |
斜坡地带 | Slope Zone |
坡立谷 | polje |
峰丛洼地 | peak-cluster depression |
漓江 | Lijiang River |
水位落差 | water level difference |
安吉岩 | Anji rock |
岩黑岩 | Yanhei rock |
数量级 | orders of magnitude |
土地覆盖 | land cover |
碳酸盐岩地层 | carbonate |
碎屑岩地层 | clastic formation |
塔状岩溶 | tower karst |
内源水 | autogenic water |
气候带 | climatic zone |
自然遗产地 | natural heritage |
复向斜 | synclinore |
古生界 | Paleozoic Erathem |
泥盆系 | Devonian |
石炭系 | Carboniferous |
隔水层 | aquifuge |
背斜 | anticline |
新构造运动 | neotectonic movement |
地壳区块 | crustal block |
季风气候 | monsoon climate |
外源水 | allogenic water |
白垩纪 | Cretaceous |
侵蚀基准面 | erosion basis |
渗流 | seepage |
地形起伏 | topographic relief |
圆化 | rounding |
平行后退 | backwearing |
岩溶槽谷 | karst trough valley |
太平洋板块 | Pacific plate |
挤压褶皱 | compressive folding |
地质构造单元 | tectonic unit |
中生代 | Mesozoic era |
新生代 | Cenozoic |
剥蚀 | denudation |
更新世 | Pleistocene |
石芽 | clints |
溶沟 | grikes |
漏斗 | funnels |
洼地 | depressions |
深切峡谷 | deep-cutting gorge |
褶皱构造 | fold structure |
峰谷 | peak valley |
单管型 | single pipeline |
桌状 | table-shaped |
悬挂岩溶 | perched karst |
石灰岩 | limestone |
砂岩 | sandstone |
煤系地层 | coal-bearing strata |
断层 | fault |
岩溶管道 | karst pipeline |
水分利用效率 | water-use efficiencies |
植物群落 | phytocenosis |
岩石裸露率 | bare rock ratio |
喜光 | photophilous |
耐旱 | drought-tolerant |
喜湿 | hygrophilous |
耐荫 | shade-tolerent |
胸径 | DBH |
杀青 | decolorized |
碳稳定同位素 | carbon stable isotope |
叶面积 | leaf area |
气孔密度 | stomatal density |
蒸腾 | transpiration |
无机碳 | inorganic carbon |
季节性雨林 | seasonal forest |
有效态磷 | available phosphorus |
微生物活性 | microbial activity |
有效态含量 | available content |
初育土 | entisol |
富铝化程度 | allitization degree |
盐基饱和度 | base saturation |
粘粒组分含量 | clay content |
同位素标记 | isotopic labeling |
无机氮 | inorganic nitrogen |
硝态氮 | nitrate nitrogen |
矿化 | mineralization |
自养硝化 | autotrophic nitrification |
铵态氮 | ammonium nitrogen |
像元 | pixel |
空间分辨率 | spatial resolution |
时间分辨率 | temporal resolution |
样方 | quadrat |
木本 | ligneous |
草本 | herbaceous |
植被一体化指数 | normalized difference vegetation index |
净初级生产力 | NPP |
溶蚀裂隙 | karren |
壤中流 | interflow |
优先流 | preferential flow |
悬挂储水层 | perched aquifer |
日降雨量阈值 | daily precipitation threshold |
CO2分压 | PaCO2 |
流量 | flow rate |
洞穴滴水 | cave drip water |
丰水期 | high water period |
枯水期 | low water period |
山间盆地 | intermountain basin |
承压流 | confined flow |
断裂带 | fault zone |
接触带 | contact zone |
不整合面 | unconformity surface |
深岩溶带 | deep karst |
上升泉 | hypogene spring |
表层径流带 | surface runoff |
垂向径流带 | vertical runoff |
季节波动带 | seasonal Fluctuation |
潜水-承压水径流带 | phreatic-confined water runoff |
层状承压径流带(多层) | layered confined water runoff |
浅循环径流带 | shallow circulation runoff |
深循环径流带 | deep circulation runoff |
孔隙含水层 | porous aquifer |
地热水 | geothermal water |
补给区 | alimentation area |
纯灰岩区 | pure limestone area |
岩溶与地质灾害 | Karst geohazards |
岩溶塌陷 | Karst collapse |
岩溶塌陷发育分布特点 | Distribution and formation characteristics of karst collapse |
可溶岩 | soluble rocks |
地表喷水冒砂 | sand boil |
抽水型塌陷 | pumping collapse |
矿山(隧道、基坑)排水型塌陷 | drainage-related collapse |
水库蓄水型塌陷 | reservoir collapse |
废液溶蚀型塌陷 | solution collapse |
爆破振动塌陷 | blasting collapse |
地表加载型塌陷 | surface load collapse |
水锤效应 | water hammer effect |